Taking Ferry from Xiamen, China to Kinmen, Taiwan

Xiamen Airport, July 1, 2014

You could not get from mainland China to Taiwan directly until 2008.  Going through Hong Kong as a stepping stone was a common practice.  The relationship between mainland China and Taiwan has improved so much in recent years that travel between Xiamen and Kinmen becomes possible.  The immigration formalities and procedures are streamlined enough that even foreign passport holders can travel between China and Taiwan through this interesting and often cheaper route.


Nowadays a ferry ride would take only 30 minutes from Xiamen to Kinmen.  There are regular domestic commercial air flights between Kinmen and major cities in Taiwan.  Domestic flights are considerably less expensive than cross-strait flights between Taiwan and mainland China.

Wutong Terminal from the ferry, July 3, 2014

After my business travel to Beijing this time, I flew from Beijing to Xiamen and took the ferry from the Wutong terminal to Kinmen.  The travel agent booked the ticket for me for 190 RMB (10 RMB service charge by the agent).  This is about 30 US dollars. There is a short taxi ride from the Xiamen airport to the Wutong terminal.  The ferry runs roughly hourly during the day.  The web link above is unfortunately only in Chinese.

Tulou Cluster, July 3, 2014

I took a side trip for two days to visit Tulou, west of Xiamen, which is about 3-hour driving distance.  You can see my future Tulou blog for that stint.

Wutong Ferry Terminal, July 3, 2014

The Wutong ferry terminal is fairly new and the immigration procedure is very streamlined and fast.  These days, new facilities like this all look alike with shiny floors, comfortable chairs and good lighting.

Ferry from Xiamen to Kinmen, July 3, 2014

On the day I traveled (July 3, 2014), the ferry was pretty empty, as you can see from the picture to the left.

Kinmen's Ferry Terminal, July 3, 2014

On the Kinmen side, the ferry terminal is also spiffy and fairly new.  The immigration formalities were quick and straightforward.  I have never been in Kinmen before, and this historical island is a place I always wanted to visit in person.

Kinmen Island map at the ferry terminal July 3, 2014

Kinmen and Matsu islands were the strongholds for Taiwan, which are only miles away from mainland China, during the intense confrontations between the Communist Chinese government and the KMT-led Taiwanese government.

One of the M5A1 Tanks that saved Kinmen in 1949

It is interesting to visit the Guningtou war museum that depicted the invasion that the Communist Chinese almost won in 1949 after the People's Republic of China was founded. The man-made underground tunnels that were built to move supplies through heavy bombardment also provide excellent perspectives on that period of time.
 

Area wise, Kinmen is only slightly smaller than urban Xiamen, which was also an island before the connecting bridges and tunnels were built in the last few decades.  Population wise, there is a huge difference.  Kinmen has about 100 thousand residents normally, while urban Xiamen is home for 2 million people.

Kinmen Airport, July 5, 2014

Shuttle to board plane from Kinmen to Tainan, July 5, 2014

My flight from Kinmen to Tainan took only 50 minutes at 20,000 feet.  Tainan was the historical capital of Taiwan before the Qing dynasty decided to modernize Taiwan.  My younger sister's family is in Tainan, which is an excellent excuse to visit.

The high speed rail (HSR) ride is less than 2 hours from Tainan to Taipei and covers about 250 kilometers.  Since early 2014, United Airlines has offered non-stop flights between Taipei and San Francisco.

The Pursuit of Happiness - Owning a Home in Beijing

[Home, Sweet Home]
Although China is still a socialist country in name, people already found ways to express their personal desires and aspirations. Having a home is a dream for many Chinese. And having a home tailored to their tastes is reflected in a big way by the plethora of choices in furniture, home decorations and essentials. Owning a home is a very basic element of happiness. This pursuit of happiness is happening in China everywhere. I cannot help but to compare this basic inalienable right of the pursuit of happiness to the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

[A Typical Home - an Apartment]

A typical home is an apartment unit in the city. A suburban house in the U.S., with a nice backyard and two-car garage, is not practical for the typical Chinese. That type of home is referred to as a "villa" or "resort".
Housing prices are one of the hottest and the most discussed topics in people's lives. The dream of owning a house certainly adds to the demand side in the emerging Chinese economy. But the opportunities of making quick and large short-term profits in the housing market attract many speculative investments. Government interventions are frequent, but it is hard to to be sure that the new regulations and polices achieved what they were intended to. It is sad to watch the middle-class in anger and in despair.

[What do you get as a new Home Owner - the Phase I Home Project]
One thing really unique in China is a so-called "bare-bones apartment" delivered to the purchaser of the new home. Let us say that the Phase I home project is completed by the developer and the new owner must hire contractors to do the Phase II work.
To enumerate a few of the must-do items: the ceiling has to be leveled, conduits have to be planted into the walls for desired plumbing and electrical wiring, and then walls need to be painted. The frame of the apartment is concrete. The 2x6 frames and plaster board/sheetrock that are common in many American homes don't exist yet. After that work is completed, work can continue: laying floors with ceramic tiles or wood panels, and installing doors, moldings, switches, electric plugs and light fixtures. The kitchen and bathroomare bare. All cabinets and basic elements of a bathroom have to be added, including a water heater and natural gas plumbings.

The picture to the left is a typical new "kitchen". It is bare-bones and looks quite devastated. It has radiator heating elements, a sewer line and some water pipes.











This picture to the left is what you get for a bathroom: a radiator, two electricity outlets, a water pipe, and a sewer line receptacle for the toilet on the floor.

It is very difficult for a new home owner to start from that point. But the Chinese take this as the norm these days. You might wonder about how much time and energy is spent and wasted along the way, because every new home owner must go through the second phase of home building to create a reasonable place to live. Only then can the homeowner begin to decorate.








The third photo of this primeval series to the left is a picture of the guest bedroom leading to a small balcony for drying clothes. It is easy to see that you need to wire for electricity, and to provide a door, molding, and flooring.

I call this a Phase II home project to distinguish it from Phase III. Phase III is the actual furnishing of the apartment, such as adding a dresser, bed, dining table, sofa, TV stand, refrigerator, stove, sink, washer, and other essentials. This Phase II work is unique in China. Most people have to spend 3+ months haggling with contractors to get things done correctly. And many spend a year or more to really complete the Phase III furnishing projects. Many are short of funds and are completely exhausted after Phase II work is completed.

I observed the following list of priorities in Beijing (from high priority to low priority): living room declarations, sofa, TV, guard rails (for windows), refrigerator, kitchen stove, sink, master bedroom essentials, dining table set, washer, bathroom toilet and shower stall.

[After the Hard Work of Phase II Home Project]

To compare the “before and after” of basic room finishing project, see the photo at the left. Here is a kitchen after flooring, ceiling, countertops and shelving are installed. Remember that the new home owner does this by selecting the materials and then subcontracting the work out. Notice that a range/stove and a sink are also in place in this photo. An 11-liter natural gas water heater is on the left wall with the gas meter at the end of the narrow kitchen. The long, narrow kitchen is typical in city apartment/house units. An open-space kitchen design is considered outrageous and unthinkable for the Chinese. Chinese cooking involves a lot of stir-frying and quick flame and smoke, so the Chinese usually like to keep the kitchen separated from the main open space of the apartment and house as a practical matter.






As a comparison, a remodeled bathroom is shown here to the left. It is quite a nice sight with the ceramic siding and a flushing toilet. The heater is slightly relocated to the front and closer to the door, and thus not quite visible. The glass shower stall and the sink are close to the door and to the right, and therefore are also not visible in this picture.














The guest bedroom is shown with built-in bookshelf and a computer table on the left and a closet on the right. A door opens to a small balcony that is curtained and normally used for hang-drying clothes.

[Furniture Shopping]
IKEA is big in China. It must have been an eye-opening experience for the Chinese when it first opened. Today it still attracts people who just come to look. I think that following are some of the reasons:
1) Comprehensiveness in terms of home furnishing needs. It is one-stop shopping.
2) No price haggling, so there is no negotiation required.
3) The modern and utilitarian designs are from the Scandinavia. These designs especially attract the new middle-class young couples.
4) There are places in the store to sit and rest, and even to eat.

To the left is a photo I took in one of the weekends when the place was packed.



IKEA is a new concept, but there are many other ways to meet home furnishing needs. There are furniture shopping malls in which a homeowner can find a great deal of name-brand furniture.
LanjinLijia is a furniture mall frequented by the middle-class in the northwest corner of Beijing. The variety and selection are good, so that this store could be a one-stop shopping place for people who wish to complete the modeling/remodeling and furnishing of their new apartments in one trip. These types of furniture malls are scattered throughout the city. It is difficult to see how smaller outlets can survive in this competitive environment.



To the left, you can see a nice 90 cm by 90 cm shower stall for 1200 RMB in the furniture mall. But many Chinese apartment owners place bathroom amenities at a low priority. Very often you can expect to see only a simple shower head over the toilet. People in China probably cannot imagine that American bathrooms receive much more attention. The room is even often carpeted outside of the shower stall and/or bathtub area. The same mentality prevails over the treatment of restaurant restrooms in terms of their importance and appearance. It is all too common to find lousy restrooms in nice Chinese restaurants inside and outside of China.











[Furniture City]
There is a giant Furniture Super Mall southeast of Beijing, the XiangHe Furniture City.
The picture to the left shows one of the many gates to the warehouses of furniture stores. As is typical in Chinese government planning and organizations, similar types of furniture are grouped in nearby parcels. That is convenient to the shoppers, but difficult for the merchants in differentiating product offerings and prices.















Free bus transportation to this super mall on weekends and major Holidays is available in 20+ locations of the Beijing city. I once took the bus from the east gate of the University of Geology in northwest Beijing. It took about 90 minutes to travel the distance of close to 80 km.
The picture to the left shows a converging bus depot for all the buses to come together. Some reshuffling can be accomplished to pack shoppers into different buses for the sake of efficiency.

Swimming Etiquettes in Beijing

I enjoy swimming very much. This is one of the few sports that won't hurt your joints and muscles. I am not a good swimmer and I swim about 500-700 meters each time for about 30 minutes. I picked up lap swimming in the Scotch Plains YMCA 20 years ago. I have never truly completed my swimming lessons, as I just could not manage the 'breathing' technique. So I had been using a snorkeling tube until a year ago. Years ago during my college days, I yelled help after only two sessions when the coach took us beginners to the deep end to practice. I think that subconscious fear of deep water was the culprit in preventing any further progress.

[My Swimming Epiphany]
A snorkeling tube is a rare sight even in the U.S. I used it to breathe so that I can move all my limbs. I was simply too tense and too nervous. I could not sustain a regular breathing pattern without going into a vicious cycle of sinking in deeper and deeper.
A young child at Huaqing Garden swimming pool once asked me what sort of special technique I was learning with my snorkeling tube. I was embarrassed and told him that I needed it because I had not mastered the breathing technique yet and that he should be quite proud that he didn't use this apparatus.

I learned to breathe finally with encouragement from the lifeguard Mr. Chen. He showed me that a true beginner friend could start to do breast stroke in a few months on a once-a-week schedule. All I needed was to relax and not get in a panic when I did not breathe in enough or got some water into my mouth. Being able to stay calm and recover to normal breathing pattern was key to my epiphany ;-) I was so pleased with this breakthrough, because I never thought it would be possible in my lifetime. Here is a picture of me without the tube in Sanya, Hainan at the end of last year.









I have listed below my observations in and around Beijing swimming pools. Since my samples are limited, I would be cautious in generalizing these observations too much.

[Locker Rooms and Shower Stalls]
When you are done with swimming, drying off right after the shower is common in the U.S. since the locker room area is usually carpeted. Locker rooms are rarely carpeted in China. You are lucky if they do not use ceramic tiles for the floor. The pool I had frequented in the last two years finally changed to a material similar to artificial turf, and I don't have to be extra careful and apprehensive of slipping and falling.

Some facilities have a sauna installed. In one place, the management finally gave up on repairing the sauna unit. Too often I have witnessed abusive users pouring water directly over the hot rocks. It is dangerous and also likely to destroy the sauna unit. I understand why management just gave up on this endless repairing, and it is a shame not having that sauna to use after a good swim.

Shower stalls have good water, hot and cold. But normally that drainage system is not designed to match the usage volume. Standing water here and there is quite common. It is often quite slippery in the shower area. Here is a sign I like. Instead of "Slippery, please be careful," it says "Slip Carefully." I am not sure what the Korean translation says.






[Swimming Pool Access]
There is always a wading pool to wash off your feet between the locker rooms and the pool. They could easily install shower heads to cover the access pathway so that people can really clean themselves before entering the pool. Although "shower before swimming" signs are posted in clear view, there are still some people not observing them.

[Swimming Etiquettes]
It is a common practice to put fast swimmers in the middle lanes and slower pokes on the outside lanes. This is usually clearly marked in the U.S. It is natural to let good (and faster) swimmers avoid the slower folks by staying in the middle lanes, since slower ones like to hang on and be close to the side walls of the pool. When sharing a lane, it is common in the U.S. to see a sign reminding swimmers to "split lane with two and circle with three or more." Here, people just swim in all directions, which is similar to Beijing traffic. Parents and instructors do not teach their children common sense like "see and avoid" and "pool courtesy."

It would be a while before you feel a higher level of civility in the swimming pool. There is no incentive to formulate common-sense rules as far as I can tell. Everything is from the top down, possibly all the way from State General Administration of Sports. A centralized system naturally limits its innovations and improvements to the selected few elites. Scaling is a big challenge to China in many of its policies and regulations.

Although there are signs showing "no jumping/diving" in shallow water, many children are ignoring the rules. Safety consciousness is not big on the teaching agenda.

[Pool Usage Convention]
I am not aware of any ideas along the lines of family swim versus lap swim. All pool areas are either all divided into lanes or completely open. Poor lap swimmers usually have to avoid the beginners and those who are simply playing around for fun.

Swimming is still considered fun and entertainment for families and individuals. Pool schedules are tailored to this type of usage. No pools are open to meet the needs of work-out times such as early morning (before work), lunch time and early evening (after work). Most, if not all, pools operate at management's convenience, not at users' convenience. This reminds of my friend SX's one-liner: There are no rights, only obligations for the individuals in China. It is so true.

[Others]
No photos are allowed in most swimming pools. I don't know why.
Men and women all wear caps, a policy that is mandated by pool management.
A deep water certificate allows swimmers to be in deep water areas. To get a certificate, you must pay 10RMB to apply and must be able to swim 200 meters and tread water for 30 seconds.
There are often swimming lessons for children, especially in the summer time. There are many more bystanders (parents/friends) than students. A typical scene in China.

What's Different Between Beijing and San Jose, California (Bay Area)

What's Different Between Beijing and San Jose, California (Bay
Area)

These are two different worlds to me. I decided to be more scientific about documenting the differences I perceived in a short note this time. Here is the note from my August trip to the US. If I don't jot down my impressions at the time I have them, I'll quickly adjust to them and the differences won't be that obvious after a short while.

[Blue sky and bright sun light, clean air and sometimes air is sweet in the nice early morning breezes.]
It was especially apparent when I walked out of the airport. The sunlight hurt my eyes. The Bay Area is special because California is a sunshine state. I recall old conversations
about K-12 education in California. Do you know that this
high-tech state ranks towards the bottom in the US in this category? What does California have to offer, one might ask?
Sunshine and plenty of it. :-)



Here is a lunch picture with my longtime friend LB in an
outdoor sandwich shop in Mountain View. He is my inspiration. He works on what he enjoys and loves, computers and software. He is a lucky guy and I am not far behind either. It was a pleasure to see LB again.


On this trip, he took my family for a special demo of the PDP-1 computer . LB got involved quite early in this project and is still an active member in this organization. This museum is an interesting place to see when you are in the area. Normally, you don't give a eulogy until someone or something has died. And you don't have a history museum until something has matured enough. Food for thought?








[Public Library in America]
I was brought up to treat the library as a place to study. I never checked out a book during my college days in Taiwan. I was taken to the library by my own children. They had class projects and reading to do, and after a while, I found things to do in the library. In China, library systems and audio books are the things I miss very much. For this trip, I needed to find some Arabic language references, so I did my search and reservation in Beijing through the
Santa Clara library system. I got email notifications when the items were ready for pickup. A couple of days after I got to my Campbell home, I went to the library to pick up my books and CDs. What a pleasure to do this so effortlessly!

The Campbell library is the closest and most convenient for me. When I have to spend a few hours in the library browsing books or reading magazines and newspapers, I prefer the recently
remodeled Saratoga library. It is a charming place to have my retreat.

Many people in China know about America from movies, TV shows, and tourists. Yet these are necessarily superficial types of encounters. Public services and places like libraries and parks are truly impressive and enjoyable for the mind and body. How people use library systems reflects the true depth of a nation and a culture. The ability to read, learn and draw conclusions and to ask questions is the true wealth of a nation and its people. I wish to see more of this in China.

[San Jose Airport: cell phone waiting area]
These days people are practicing just-in-time fetching for friends and family members from the airport with the aid of cell phones. It saves parking fees and often saves a lot of time. One catch is that cars need a place to wait for a short while. In many airports, cars circulate along the terminal areas and are forced to move by the parking patrols. San Jose airport has designated an area away from the airport so that you can wait in the parking area until you are called. You can time it just right to quickly get your passengers and go.

I have seen cars parked along the approaching highway curb sides at the Beijing airport and other Chinese airports. It is a safety hazard for sure and can only happen when people are not analyzing the issue. The airport authorities want people to pay and stay in the airport parking lots. Creating services to cater to people's needs is not always a high priority in China, especially when there is a conflict of interest. For instance, the airport authorities want to make parking lots profitable. The fundamental structure of governance and accountability is a problem. Hopefully time and wisdom can correct this.

[Morning swim in Campbell Community Center swimming pool]
I enjoy swimming a lot. It is my favorite exercise, because it does not hurt any joints or muscles. And it is one of the few things I do that's refreshing afterwards ;-)

I found my 3-year old swimming pass and went to the pool at the Campbell Community Center for a morning swim. They still accepted my pass, which made me quite happy.

Swimming outdoors is a true pleasure in California. The Campbell pool opens three times a day for about 2 hours at a time, with times designed for morning workouts, lunch time workouts and evening workouts. I wish I could take my morning swim at my apartment complex in Huaqing Gardens in Beijing. They open in the afternoon around 2 p.m. The concept of swimming as a workout is not yet popular in China. Swimming is still mainly associated with fun and entertainment. I'll have more about differences around swimming and practices around the swimming pool in a coming blog.

[BBQ in the backyard: good beef without added 'water']
The backyard is my favorite part of the house. I like the landscaping and it is the only place not
cluttered with years of collections. Maybe this is the reason I like to move to a new place - to leave all the baggage behind. Barbecuing at home in the summer is commonplace in the US. My favorite is filet mignon without any marination or seasoning. The best beef needs nothing to enhance it and should have a taste of the original raw flavor. Medium rare on the grill with a proper fire and timing will do the trick.

One thing I miss a lot in Beijing is good beef without an unwanted layer of permeated water. It is unfortunate that many animals, including cows, are force-fed with water before being weighed and sold to the slaughterhouse. You can hardly find beef without added layers of water. I wish that someday this practice can stop, hopefully when people are willing to pay a higher price per kilogram of beef without extra water added to it. Cheaper diluted beef does not offer any more beef, but rather a false notion of a better buy.










[How much does a corn on the cob cost?]
From this picture, it is 4 US dollars. ;-) Often people are impressed with how much money
one can make in North America. They think that it would be a paradise in which they could accumulate a fortune in just a few years. How much people can save depends on their living expenses and lifestyle. If you could work in North America by day and live in China by night, then you could save a bundle really fast. That's the way Chinese migrant workers tried to live in the early 20th century, so they could send money back to their villages. Differences between countries will always exist and people will continue to move to gain financially. As the world becomes more globalized and integrated, this physical movement will become less necessary and the differences will become smaller. Income will match the productivity in an more equitable fashion.

This picture shows how much a banana will cost you. This picture is from a grocery store outside of Denali National Park, and the corn picture is from a Saturday outdoor market in Anchorage, Alaska. The fruits and vegetables are more expensive than in a typical Safeway grocery in Northern California.

Who is a Beijing native?

A few days ago, I overheard a heated exchange between two women at the fruit stand near my apartment complex. One sore point was "Who is a Beijing native?"

Yes, who is a Beijing native? And why is this important at all?

Many Beijing natives work for the city in various
service segments such as transportation, park systems, and government administration.

I took a photo with anonymity in mind on my bus ride to North Church last Sunday. This woman apparently is a Beijing native with an unmistakable Beijing accent. I took my photo with the intention of writing about it, because she reminded me of her admirable role as "moral code enforcer". She yelled out to youngsters to yield their seats to the seniors or other needy people, such as parents with small children. (By the way, I don't see any reason to give seats to school-aged kids, say 7-10 years old, when they can manage themselves well.)
I do see good reasons to let parents have the seats while they hold their little ones on their laps. Incidentally, this woman is called generically a "service person," not a bus conductor. Waiters and waitresses have similar job titles in China. This is different than in other countries.

There are inherent job risks in being a service person on the bus. Two years ago, a female service person was choked to death by a crazy passenger who refused to follow orders and got angry at the woman on one of my bus routes 690 (then 726). That made me wonder how Beijing passengers could watch and let that happen. The collective lack of moral courage to help must have been something many people remembered for a long time after the incident.

Beijing natives with proper household registration paper enjoy preferential treatment in certain job applications and social welfare benefits.
There are even quotas for incoming freshman students in Beijing Universities. There currently are talks about lowering those quotas for Beijing natives and eliminating them eventually. The latter move would relieve the tight competition to get into some local schools, starting from the elementary grades. It is disheartening to see human energy spent over getting into "desired" schools by parents and children alike.

The coupling of benefits and advantages associated with the household registration system presents a serious obstacle to social harmony and might prevent further progress for China. The overhead of keeping the status quo can be better spent improving other social conditions. However, maintaining the status quo does give people some sense of security. That situation should be viewed as a social program and as a way to offer safety net to the needy in the city. Without those benefits, all-out free competition would drive those natives to the streets in no time. This should not be the only reason not to change. Things need to change, but changes will come with certain orderly controls as it always happens in China. As this progress occurs, there will be always smart and/or sneaky groups that are a few steps ahead of the regulations and rules. Many of the filthy rich in China are in this category.

The well-to-do and emerging middle classes in Beijing are mostly outsiders. It is hard to define outsiders versus natives. My definition is that who attended primary and middle schools in Beijing are natives. With this definition, fewer than 20% of those in my workplace are natives.

Beijing has been a capital city for many centuries. Wholesale replacement of top leadership and elite classes takes place every few years as political scene changes. These days, the sources of changes are not limited to the political shift. The newly created wealth and job opportunities attracted many outsiders whom the city needs to sustain the economical growth. The newly wealthy, well-educated elites are moving in and are becoming natives in a couple of generations. Their grandchildren will brag about their Beijing identifies. Yet, the new, bright, and diligent will continue to come to Beijing to replace them, if Beijing wants to continue to be viable.

Simple and Manageable Exercises for Aging Parents

My mom is recovering from a fall 6 weeks ago. She was in hospital for 2 weeks and back to my apartment until now. We could not apply the typical exercise patterns to the aging parents and yet they need physical exercises to regain strength to be back to complete independent living. Soon or later, they'll need some help and assistance, but put that off as long as you can since it is good for them and good for us children.

I was forced to innovate and here are some good five easy and manageable exercises to strengthen the muscle tone and keep in shape. It works on different part of muscles.





Lift up your legs and stretch them onto the walker.













Move the walker up and down gently to get the arms and wrists in shape.












Bend at the waist so that your head touches the walker. Get the torso and waist to work.

















Hold onto the walker as you stand up from the chair and then sit back down smoothly.











This last exercise is the most common. Walk around to get into shape and to build up your strength in general.

Reflections on the 2008 Beijing Olympics

The Beijing Olympic Games were "truly exceptional Games," said International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge at the Games' closing ceremony staged in the National Stadium in northern Beijing on Sunday night, August 24, 2008.

This is a fair overall assessment of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. A few reflections are in order since I was in the city for the last two years and attended three events, men's gymnastic, women's skeet shooting, and men's boxing.

[China's Favorite Sporting Son]

China's favorite sporting son, Liu Xiang, had to pull out of his defense of his 110 meter hurdles title due to an Achilles tendon injury, leaving his legions of fans heartbroken. He is a man who could be more influential than the PRC President in what he says and does. He is now depicted as a cartoon character in one TV show I happened to glance at recently; every child in China will probably recognize him. I hope that a hero like him can do more for China beyond the 110 meter hurdles event.

[Nationally Organized Sport Promulgation]

China has a national-level office, the State General Administration of Sport, to promulgate sporting events and training and to win medals in many venues. This is another good example of Chinese efficiency in execution when action is needed. A news report last week mentioned that 800 million RMB was spent for the 2008 Olympics in athletes training; and with 51 gold medals, each cost about 15 million RMB (about 2.2 million US dollars).

As far as I know, there is no counterpart in the US. Almost all sports organization are grass-roots organizations. Rules and regulations are defined and run by these non-profit organizations. I am familiar with high school level wrestling and swimming, as these are the sports my children participated in. I think that reaching the grass-roots level should be the aim for China to be sustainable in medal counts. A healthy and fit population should be the eventual goal of any government-sanctioned effort.

[Handing Over the Olympic Flag to New Host City London]

London Mayor Boris Johnson received the Olympic flag from Beijing Mayor Guo Jinlong during the closing ceremony on Sunday, because London is hosting the next summer games in 2012. To the Chinese, it might seem odd to see the Beijing Mayor having such an honor. Mr. Guo is not even listed in the CCP page, which lists 30 or so names as members of the Politburo of the CCP Central committee. If you want to count "status or standing" in Chinese politics, that is where you should look first.

The tradition of having a city, rather than a country, bid to host the Olympic Games is something novel to the very centralized Chinese system in the first place. Mr. Guo, as the mayor of the host city, was the one to do the job, and not anyone else, which was refreshing and food for thought for the Chinese during the closing ceremony. Incidentally, it was the first time I saw him on TV in the two years I have spent in Beijing.

[Extinguishing the Olympic Flame]

I was quite sentimental about the extinguishing of the flame. It signaled an end and put a period at the time horizon. Chinese are not used to, and often are reluctant and sometimes even superstitious in, talking about and facing end games in many social and personal circumstances. Facing it in front of a billion of viewers in China was a good experience and a good mental exercise. No rationale, no explanation, no thing required for this. An event to accept and to reflect upon is a simple and beautiful thing.

[Collateral Damages in the Last Stretch of the 2008 Beijing Olympics]

There were so many accomplishments in completing projects and construction on time for the Olympics. The pleasant surprise of fast clean-ups on streets and subways in the early summer was a clear indication of the can-do spirit around the city and probably in the country as well. The question, then, is when and where the government is going to take action.

In the preparations for the Games, there was much collateral damage. The "undesirables," including migrant workers, were moved out, and visas for foreign students were not extended for the summer. For the sake of not getting embarrassed or having to be bailed out, I acquired a "temporary residence permit" and always carried it along with my passport in my backpack.

Torch relay crowd control tactics were all very raw and rudimentary in the Chinese style. This is often offensive to non-Chinese and is in bad taste in general. Speaking of the torch relay, there were about 8 hours of torch relay with 800 runners in Beijing. This equates to 36 seconds per runner, which is pathetic to me. It was a "who's who in Beijing" event to me, an attempt to balance out demands from all corners of the society and government.

My barber shop owner complained about slow business and many restaurants were not packed at all for the summer. All these temporary alienations hopefully can be well compensated by the great success of the Games and will be forgotten hopefully after a few years.

Obviously, what I have just said is all officially false information from the government's point of view. For me, I am a stubborn donkey and I like to think and observe myself without being told and fed of any truth.

Align Your Expectations in Beijing and China

If you are in Beijing in an organized tour group, you'll be ushered around in an air-conditioned bus; you'll be pampered well. You probably won't run into any expectation alignment issues.

This alignment of expectations is a must for people who come to Beijing and China for a longer period of time. First of all, looking like a foreigner could be a double-edged sword. Don't play your foreigner card too hard. As a foreigner, extra courtesy might be extended to you. Yet, you are clearly a target to be ripped off.

The following is a list of my observations after two years in Beijing.

• Taxi driver - Generally, there is no tip expected. Don't expect him/her to come out to open the trunk for you. Load and unload the luggage and suitcases yourselves. Once a while, they do help you. You are in luck when that happens.
• Crossing the Intersection - Don't expect the bus or the car to yield to you even when you have the green/walk signal. Cars can turn right on red, and the drivers normally push their way through whenever they can. Remember that there is no notion of "right of way." You are a meat ball and they are metal; don't insist on this.
• Lights beaming - When a car/bus beams lights at you, especially with increasing speed, it means that you should get out of the way as soon as possible. This is *not* to signal you to go first.
• Using horns - When a car/bus is rushing through, horns are applied generously. Don't get annoyed. Horns are often used to show the displeasure of the drivers as well.
• Cutting in front of you - It is not uncommon in subway/bus lines for people to cut in front of you. You have to adjust a bit; and at the same time, be a little aggressive, otherwise, you might have trouble getting on.
• Let people out first? - Normally, people having no such courtesy of letting you out first before they barge in. This applies to elevators, buses, and subways. If you are the last one or close to the last one, be aggressive to move out early. Position yourself in a crowded situation when you are reaching your destination; you might have trouble getting out in the last minute. "Excuse me" does not help much in the last minute, and it is all right to move close to the door when the bus/subway is approaching your destination. Signal that you wish to swap positions, and stop when someone tells you that he/she is getting out too. Sounds like a bubble sort algorithm?
• Yielding their seats to you - If you have some gray or even some signs of aging, some youngster might yield his/her seat to you. In the city bus, sometimes the bus attendant would point and ask some young person to yield a seat to the senior or needy. He/she sets the civil code in the bus! At times, some young people shamelessly ignore the request or pretend to be ill. Some Americans might be a little offended as they are not ready to be seen as needing special treatment in their 50's. This is quite a contrast between today's Americans and Chinese in their 50's and 60's. Psychologically, many Chinese accept the notion of old age and fragility while their American counterparts perceive themselves completely otherwise.

  It is a pleasant surprise, isn't it? It is a pretty complicated society, you might think, given all the other things you have read so far.

• Crowd control - If you travel during peak weeks of the major holidays, you might be able to witness multi-level queues in and out of train stations. This is unique to China to make sure that people can get out of the stations, and can get into the stations as well. The system is designed not to let people in too early to block others who might need to get in. Chinese do have the expertise to manage and do crowd control during peak weeks of the transportation infrastructure.
• Rushing to get in and out - Going in to a music hall with assigned seating or on a upscale train, people still jostle. There is no real reason to get ahead. People are unconsciously insecure, and want to be ahead of everything habitually. One Tsinghua professor I knew told me of this analogy: When you are hungry for too long, you cannot stop eating when seeing plenty of good food on the table. It is probably a transitional phenomenon from a resource-poor economy to a plenty-for-all economy.

Bring Your Own Chopsticks! Save Our Forest!

Bring Your Own Chopsticks! Save Our Forest!

2008 Worldwide Volunteer Week
Sun Microsystems Beijing Engineering Research Institute

On May 8, 2008, ten volunteers from Sun China Engineering Research Institute together with two helpers from Greenpeace China held an activity named "Bring Your Own Chopsticks! Save Our Forest!" In China, there are a lot of restaurants that provide disposable chopsticks to customers. We have to cut down many trees to make disposable chopsticks. We need to protect our forest and our environment. We need to persuade restaurants that provide people with disposable chopsticks not to do that. We need to encourage people to refuse to use the disposable chopsticks. Bring Your Own Chopsticks! Save Our Forest!

In this event, our venue was the biggest cafeteria in the office building complex where Sun employees work. It is relevant to our campaign. During the 3-hour event, about 2000 people came to lunch and had to walk by our booth and bench. They could see the Sun logo and banner on the wall and Greenpeace banner surrounding the bench.

We successfully attracted more than 600 people to stop by and listen to what we had to say. We got 350 stickers/signatures promising not to use the disposable chopsticks in the future.

A Finnish TV station heard about and came to this event. Our Sun employee Paul Lee took part of their interview explaining the activity and also explaining Sun's worldwide volunteer week. All volunteers worked enthusiastically with the crowd to bring the environmental awareness into focus, and to encourage them to take actions to protect our forest.

We feel proud to be involved and proud to be Sun employees leading this effort in China.

[N.B.]
I wrote this report together with my good friend Jian Li who took the initiative to start this project a month ago. It is an opportunity to join him and to promulgate this idea and initiative. I treasure this association with him very much since it is precious for me to see this effort in the fast-moving Chinese society. With his permission, I included this in my blog.

2008 Chinese New Year in Beijing

Riding and pushing (with two iron sticks) along the so-called ice-car in Beijing University's campus lake (Yet-to-be-named Lake).















Skiing in Beijing? Yes, but most of the snow is man-made during the night. The slope was not too bad for us intermediate skiers.











Riding the sedan chair (palanquin) the old-fashioned way. Normally only wealthy folks or officials ride this. The bride gets to ride on this on her wedding day as well.










Amazing sea of people on the first day of the Chinese New Year at the Temple of Earth in Beijing for the "Temple Fair". We went at 9 a.m. and it was not as crowded. The picture was taken around noon. We spent about 3 hours there walking about and the nostalgic feeling of the old days was great.








Standing on the lake of the Summer Palace, only in winter though. With our toys and paper/plastic flying fish on hand we bought from the temple fair in the morning.















Summer Palace in winter time. See the people on the iced-up lake?